Sampling Drought Damaged Crops for Nitrates
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July 24, 2002
With this year’s hot, dry summer and drought conditions we have received
several calls regarding sampling drought damaged corn and sudan grass for
nitrate. The correct sampling procedure is a very important part of any
analysis that Ward Laboratories, Inc. performs and we offer the following
tips:
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This summer, high levels of nitrate-nitrogen have been found in
drought-damaged crops. The table below outlines animal response to
nitrate-nitrogen concentration. If you have additional questions, please
contact the professionals at Ward Laboratories, Inc.
Animal Response to Nitrate-Nitrogen Concentration
NO3-N ppm Comment:
Less then 1400 Safe.
1400 – 2100 Marginal, use caution when feeding. Can cause reduced milk
production, abortions, and low rate of gain. It would be best to limit daily
use to 1/2 of the
total daily dry matter intake.
2100 – 3000 Feeds in this range should be limited to 1/3 of the total daily
dry matter intake.
3000 – 4000 Feeds in this range should be limited to 1/4 of the total daily
dry matter intake.
4000 – 5000 Feeds in this range should be limited to 10-15% of the total
daily dry matter intake.
Greater than 5000 Do not feed – Death may occur.